Troop #277

Mancala Instructions

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Mancala is a deceptively simple game which has been around for many thousands of years. It's origin is thought to be Egyptian/Africian.

The Mancala Family of Games

Mancala is the name of a family of games generally involving rows of holes ("cups") in which rest pieces which are moved about by players with the object of capturing the most stones by the end of the game. Boards can range from the well-known American configuration of two rows of six holes (the game of Wari), to three rows of six (Gabata), four rows of eight (Hus), and other variations. The basic version of most games involve just two players, but many games can accommodate more.  

Playing pieces can consist of beans, seeds, stones, beads or whatever is handy.  Boards range anywhere from holes in the dirt to extremely elaborate.

INSTRUCTIONS

NOTE: The Mancala boards we made are missing the large "pockets" on either end.  You can add pockets (bowls, cups, tuna cans, etc.) or simply put the beads in a pile on the table.

Object:
Collect the most stones in your mancala (mancalas are the large bowls at each end of the board).

Set-Up
Place 4 stones in each small bowl. Do not place stones in the mancalas. Set aside any extra stones (you will not use these). Place the board between the players, with the mancalas in the left and right. To play, use the general rules plus one of the other sets of rules.

Insert Diagram 1

General Rules

Each player "owns" the mancala on his right and the six small bowls closest to him/her (see Diagram 1). Player 1 starts by scooping up all the stones from one of his small bowls (players may never start from a mancala or from the opponent's six bowls). Player 1 drops one stone into the next bowl on the right, one stone into the second bowl on the right, continuing around the board (counterclockwise) until she has no more stones in his hand. If Player 1 reaches his own mancala, she drops a stone into it. Players do not drop stones into their opponent's mancalas, they skip them and continue dropping stones, one at a time, from their hand until they run out of stones. Players take turns moving. At the end of the game, players count the stones in their mancalas the player with the most stones wins.

Egyptian Rules

Use all General Rules. If a player drops the last stone from her/his hand into his mancala, she/he gets to move again. If a player drops the last stone into one of the empty bowls on his side of the board, she takes that stone, plus all the stones in the opponent's bowl directly across form his bowl and places them in his mancala (see Diagram 2). The game ends when one player no longer has stones in his small bowls. The other player (who still has stones on his side) places all remaining stones into his own mancala (it is not necessarily an advantage to be the first player to empty the six bowls).


Copyright ©1997 University Games

Troop Leader: Rebecca     446-7404  rrburraston@yahoo.com
 
 
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